{"id":9190,"date":"2026-10-23T23:23:48","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T23:23:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cetemin.edu.pe\/blog\/?p=9190"},"modified":"2026-10-23T23:23:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T23:23:48","slug":"ley-de-pequena-mineria-y-mineria-artesanal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cetemin.edu.pe\/blog\/ley-de-pequena-mineria-y-mineria-artesanal\/","title":{"rendered":"Nueva ley de peque\u00f1a miner\u00eda y miner\u00eda artesanal: \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 consiste?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El debate en torno a la <strong>ley de miner\u00eda artesanal y peque\u00f1a miner\u00eda en Per\u00fa<\/strong> busca abordar de manera integral los vac\u00edos dejados por mecanismos extraordinarios previos, como el Registro Integral de Formalizaci\u00f3n Minera (REINFO). Esta propuesta legislativa apunta a consolidar un modelo permanente de <strong>formalizaci\u00f3n de la peque\u00f1a miner\u00eda y miner\u00eda artesanal<\/strong>, trazando una frontera clara entre la actividad informal que busca adecuarse a la norma y la miner\u00eda ilegal que da\u00f1a el ecosistema.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la MAPE y por qu\u00e9 se impulsa esta reforma normativa?<\/h2>\n<p>La Peque\u00f1a Miner\u00eda y Miner\u00eda Artesanal (MAPE) engloba a miles de emprendedores y comunidades que extraen mineral met\u00e1lico y no met\u00e1lico en diversas regiones del pa\u00eds. A pesar de su impacto socioecon\u00f3mico, el sector ha operado hist\u00f3ricamente bajo esquemas de alta vulnerabilidad operativa y comercial.<\/p>\n<p>La nueva <strong>ley de formalizaci\u00f3n de la peque\u00f1a miner\u00eda y miner\u00eda artesanal<\/strong> nace para simplificar los tr\u00e1mites administrativos, garantizar la trazabilidad del mineral desde el socav\u00f3n hasta su exportaci\u00f3n y permitir que los peque\u00f1os productores accedan a servicios financieros e instrumentaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica de nivel industrial.<\/p>\n<h2>Ejes y cambios clave de la ley de peque\u00f1a miner\u00eda y miner\u00eda artesanal<\/h2>\n<p>El proyecto legislativo introduce transformaciones estructurales para la gesti\u00f3n minera en el pa\u00eds:<\/p>\n<h3>1. Reemplazo del REINFO y nuevos plazos<\/h3>\n<p>Se establece un procedimiento ordinario con plazos definidos y fiscalizaci\u00f3n constante, evitando la prolongaci\u00f3n indefinida de permisos provisionales.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Bancarizaci\u00f3n y acceso a cr\u00e9dito<\/h3>\n<p>Uno de los mayores avances de la norma es permitir que los mineros formalizados abran cuentas en el sistema financiero nacional, facilitando la venta directa de su producci\u00f3n sin intermediarios abusivos.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Reducci\u00f3n del impacto ambiental de la miner\u00eda artesanal<\/h3>\n<p>La ley enfatiza la eliminaci\u00f3n gradual del uso de mercurio en el procesamiento de oro, promoviendo tecnolog\u00edas limpias de gravimetr\u00eda y lixiviaci\u00f3n que mitiguen el <strong>impacto ambiental de la miner\u00eda artesanal<\/strong> en las cuencas hidrogr\u00e1ficas.<\/p>\n<h2>Requisitos para formalizar miner\u00eda artesanal bajo el nuevo marco<\/h2>\n<p>Para alcanzar la acreditaci\u00f3n definitiva y operar en regla, las empresas y asociaciones mineras deben cumplir con una serie de <strong>requisitos para formalizar miner\u00eda artesanal<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Acreditaci\u00f3n de titularidad o acuerdo de explotaci\u00f3n:<\/strong> Contar con el contrato suscrito con el titular de la concesi\u00f3n minera o ser due\u00f1o de la misma.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Instrumento de Gesti\u00f3n Ambiental para la Formalizaci\u00f3n (IGAFOM):<\/strong> Presentar y aprobar el plan de manejo ambiental que detalle la mitigaci\u00f3n de residuos y efluentes.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Plan de Minado y Seguridad:<\/strong> Dise\u00f1ar la labor subterr\u00e1nea o a cielo abierto cumpliendo con el Reglamento de Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional en Miner\u00eda (DS 024-2016-EM).<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Autorizaci\u00f3n de inicio de actividades:<\/strong> Emitida por las Direcciones Regionales de Energ\u00eda y Minas (DREM) o las autoridades competentes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>El reto de la sostenibilidad y la seguridad en las operaciones<\/h2>\n<p>El cumplimiento de la <strong>ley de peque\u00f1a miner\u00eda y miner\u00eda artesanal<\/strong> no se logra \u00fanicamente con la entrega de documentos rectores; requiere una transformaci\u00f3n en la forma en que se trabaja dentro del socav\u00f3n y en la planta de beneficio.<\/p>\n<p>La correcta ventilaci\u00f3n de galer\u00edas, el sostenimiento de rocas, el manejo controlado de explosivos y la recuperaci\u00f3n metal\u00fargica eficiente exigen personal capacitado que reemplace las pr\u00e1cticas emp\u00edricas por metodolog\u00edas de ingenier\u00eda t\u00e9cnica aplicada.<\/p>\n<h2>La importancia de la formaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica en la nueva miner\u00eda peruana<\/h2>\n<p>La formalizaci\u00f3n abre las puertas a la modernizaci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica de la peque\u00f1a miner\u00eda. Para responder a este desaf\u00edo, las operaciones requieren t\u00e9cnicos capaces de llevar el control operacional de la mina, monitorear la seguridad en el trabajo y optimizar los procesos qu\u00edmicos de extracci\u00f3n de minerales. La educaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica de calidad es el puente que convierte una labor de subsistencia en una empresa minera pr\u00f3spera y respetuosa con el entorno.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfQuieres ser parte de la transformaci\u00f3n de la miner\u00eda en el Per\u00fa y liderar operaciones seguras, eficientes y sostenibles? La industria minera demanda profesionales t\u00e9cnicos altamente capacitados para asumir el control operacional en campo.<\/p>\n<p>En <strong>Cetemin<\/strong>, te formamos en menos de 11 meses bajo un modelo de inmersi\u00f3n pr\u00e1ctico e intensivo. Desarrolla las competencias que buscan las grandes empresas e impulsa tu futuro laboral en el sector minero.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a1Descubre la oferta acad\u00e9mica de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cetemin.edu.pe\/cursos\/carreras-tecnicas\">carreras t\u00e9cnicas de Cetemin<\/a> e inicia tu camino profesional en la industria minera!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El debate en torno a la ley de miner\u00eda artesanal y peque\u00f1a miner\u00eda en Per\u00fa busca abordar de manera integral los vac\u00edos dejados por mecanismos extraordinarios previos, como el Registro&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":9192,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9190","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-noticias"},"better_featured_image":{"id":9192,"alt_text":"El debate en torno a la ley de miner\u00eda artesanal y peque\u00f1a miner\u00eda en Per\u00fa busca abordar de manera integral los vac\u00edos dejados por el 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